Abstract
Liquid absorption and tribological studies of epoxy-based composite with ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and MoS2, sliding against steel, were conducted. Composites, as coating and as a bulk, were soaked in water, base oil, ionic liquid, and lithium-based grease for different intervals of days or months. Liquid weight percent gain was more in polar liquids when compared to non-polar. Coated composite soaked in grease for 10 days showed coefficient of friction of 0.08 with wear life of more than 1 million cycles and wear-rate of 1.7 × 10−8 mm3/N m. Bulk polymer composite soaked in grease for 180 days provided the least coefficient of friction of 0.06 and specific wear-rate of 2.60 × 10−7 mm3/N m.
Issue Section:
Lubricants
Keywords:
polymer matrix composite,
wear,
friction,
epoxy composite,
coatings,
dry friction,
sliding
References
1.
Loos
, A. C.
, and Springer
, G. S.
, 1979
, “Moisture Absorption of Graphite-Epoxy Composites Immersed in Liquids and in Humid Air
,” J. Compos. Mater.
, 13
(2
), pp. 131
–147
. 2.
Delasi
, R.
, and Whiteside
, J.
, 1978
, “Effect of Moisture on Epoxy Resins and Composites, Advanced Composite Materials—Environmental Effects,” ASTM STP 658
, J. R.
Vinson
, ed., American Society for Testing and Materials
, New York
, pp. 2
–20
.3.
McKague
, E. L.
, Jr., Reynolds
, J. D.
, and Halkias
, J. E.
, 1978
, “Swelling and Glass Transition Relations in Epoxy Matrix Material in Humid Environments
,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, 22
(6
), pp. 1643
–1654
. 4.
Lancaster
, J. K.
, 1972
, “Lubrication of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers, Part I-Water and Aqueous Solutions
,” Wear
, 20
(3
), pp. 315
–333
. 5.
Sinha
, S. K.
, and Biswas
, S. K.
, 1992
, “Friction and Wear Behaviour of Continuous Fibre as Cast Kevlar-Phenolic Resin Composite
,” J. Mater. Sci.
, 27
(11
), pp. 3085
–3091
. 6.
Wang
, J.
, Chen
, B.
, Liu
, N.
, Han
, G.
, and Yan
, F.
, 2014
, “Combined Effects of Fiber/Matrix Interface and Water Absorption on the Tribological Behaviors of Water-Lubricated Polytetrafluoroethylene-Based Composites Reinforced With Carbon and Basalt Fibers
,” Composites Part A
, 59
, pp. 85
–92
. 7.
Chen
, B.
, Wang
, J.
, and Yan
, F.
, 2012
, “Comparative Investigation on the Tribological Behaviors of CF/PEEK Composites Under Sea Water Lubrication
,” Tribol. Int.
, 52
, pp. 170
–177
. 8.
Assarar
, M.
, Scida
, D.
, Mahi
, A. E. I.
, Poilane
, C.
, and Ayad
, R.
, 2011
, “Influence of Water Ageing on Mechanical Properties and Damage Events of Two Reinforced Composite Materials: Flax–Fibres and Glass–Fibres
,” Mater. Des.
, 32
(2
), pp. 788
–795
. 9.
Singh
, N.
, and Sinha
, S. K.
, 2020
, “Tribological Studies of Epoxy Composites With UHMWPE and MoS2 Fillers Coated on Bearing Steel: Dry Interface and Grease Lubrication
,” ASME J. Tribol.
, 142
(5
), p. 051902
. 10.
Singh
, N.
, and Sinha
, S. K.
, 2021
, “Tribological Performances of Hybrid Composites of Epoxy, UHMWPE and MoS2 with In-Situ Liquid Lubrication Against Steel and Itself
,” Wear
, 486–487
, p. 204072
. 11.
Brydson
, J. A.
, 1999
, Plastic Material
, 7th ed., Butterworth-Heinemann
, London
.12.
Springer
, G. S.
, 1979
, “Environmental Effects on Epoxy Matrix Composites, Composite Materials: Testing and Design,” ASTM STP 674
, S. W.
Tsai
, ed., American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, pp. 291
–312
.13.
Zhou
, J.
, and Lucas
, J. P.
, 1999
, “Hygrothermal Effects of Epoxy Resin. Part I: The Nature of Water in Epoxy
,” Polymer
, 40
(20
), pp. 5505
–5512
. 14.
Vercher
, E.
, Orchillés
, A. V.
, Miguel
, P. J.
, and Andreu
, A. M.
, 2007
, “Volumetric and Ultrasonic Studies of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Trifluoromethanesulfonate Ionic Liquid With Methanol, Ethanol, 1-Propanol, and Water at Several Temperatures
,” J. Chem. Eng. Data
, 52
(4
), pp. 1468
–1482
. Copyright © 2021 by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.