This paper presents a nonlinear theoretical model to study the effect of laser surface texturing on the tribological performance in soft elastohydrodynamic lubrication. Both geometrical and physical nonlinearities of the elastomer are considered by using a logarithmic strain and the Mooney–Rivlin constitutive law, respectively. The results of the present nonlinear model are compared with a previous linear one over a wide range of operating conditions. It is found that the simpler linear elasticity model predicts results that are only slightly different from these predicted by the more accurate nonlinear one. Hence, the linear elasticity model can be practically considered valid over the entire range of operating conditions.

1.
Skotheim
,
J. M.
, and
Mahadevan
,
L.
, 2004, “
Soft Lubrication
,”
Phys. Rev. Lett.
0031-9007,
92
(
24
), p.
245509
.
2.
Shi
,
F.
, and
Salant
,
R. F.
, 2000, “
A Mixed Soft Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Model With Interasperity Cavitation and Surface Shear Deformation
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
122
, pp.
308
316
.
3.
Shi
,
F.
, and
Salant
,
R. F.
, 2001, “
Numerical Study of a Rotary Lip Seal With a Quasi-Random Sealing Surface
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
123
, pp.
517
524
.
4.
Salant
,
R. F.
,
Maser
,
N.
, and
Yang
,
B.
, 2007, “
Numerical Model of a Reciprocating Hydraulic Rod Sea
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
129
, pp.
91
97
.
5.
Nikas
,
G. K.
, 2003, “
Elastohydrodynamics and Mechanics of Rectangular Elastomeric Seals for Reciprocating Piston Rods
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
125
, pp.
60
69
.
6.
Jaffar
,
M. J.
, 2007, “
Squeeze Films Between a Rigid Cylinder and an Elastic Layer Bonded to a Rigid Foundation
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
40
, pp.
567
572
. 0301-679X
7.
Etsion
,
I.
,
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Halperin
,
G.
, 1999, “
Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Laser-Textured Mechanical Seal Faces
,”
STLE Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004,
42
, pp.
511
516
.
8.
Yu
,
X. Q.
,
He
,
S.
, and
Cai
,
R. L.
, 2002, “
Frictional Characteristics of Mechanical Seals With a Laser-Textured Seal Face
,”
J. Mater. Process. Technol.
0924-0136,
129
, pp.
463
466
.
9.
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Etsion
,
I.
, 2001, “
Analysis of the Hydrodynamic Effects in a Surface Textured Circumferential Gas Seal
,”
STLE Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004,
44
, pp.
472
478
.
10.
Ronen
,
A.
,
Etsion
,
I.
, and
Kligerman
,
Y.
, 2001, “
Friction-Reducing Surface-Texturing in Reciprocating Automotive Components
,”
STLE Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004,
44
, pp.
359
366
.
11.
Ryk
,
G.
,
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Etsion
,
I.
, 2002, “
Experimental Investigation of Laser Surface Texturing for Reciprocating Automotive Components
,”
STLE Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004,
45
, pp.
444
449
.
12.
Kligerman
,
Y.
,
Etsion
,
I.
, and
Shinkarenko
,
A.
, 2005, “
Improving Tribological Performance of Piston Rings by Partial Surface Texturing
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
127
, pp.
632
638
.
13.
Brizmer
,
V.
,
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Etsion
,
I.
, 2003, “
A Laser Surface Textured Parallel Thrust Bearing
,”
STLE Tribol. Trans.
1040-2004,
46
, pp.
397
403
.
14.
Etsion
,
I.
,
Halperin
,
G.
,
Brizmer
,
V.
, and
Kligerman
,
Y.
, 2004, “
Experimental Investigation of Laser Surface Textured Parallel Thrust Bearings
,”
Tribol. Lett.
1023-8883,
17
(
2
), pp.
295
300
.
15.
Etsion
,
I.
, 2005, “
State of the Art in Laser Surface Texturing
,”
ASME J. Tribol.
0742-4787,
127
, pp.
248
253
.
16.
Shinkarenko
,
A.
,
Kligerman
,
Y.
, and
Etsion
,
I.
, 2009, “
The Effect of Surface Texturing in Soft Elasto-Hydrodynamic Lubrication
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
42
, pp.
284
292
. 0301-679X
17.
Nikas
,
G. K.
, and
Sayles
,
R. S.
, 2004, “
Nonlinear Elasticity of Rectangular Elastomeric Seals and Its Effect on Elastohydrodynamic Numerical Analysis
,”
Tribol. Int.
0301-679X,
37
, pp.
651
660
.
18.
Amin
,
A. F. M. S.
,
Wiraguna
,
S. I.
,
Bhuiyan
,
A. R.
, and
Okui
,
Y.
, 2006, “
Hyperelasticity Model for Finite Element Analysis of Natural and High Damping Rubbers in Compression and Shear
,”
J. Eng. Mech.
0733-9399,
132
(
1
), pp.
54
64
.
19.
Williams
,
J. G.
, 1992,
Stress Analysis of Polymers
,
Oxford University Press
,
New York
.
20.
Gent
,
A. N.
, 2001,
Engineering With Rubber: How to Design Rubber Components
,
Hanser
,
Munich, Germany
.
21.
Treloar
,
L. R. G.
, 1944, “
Stress-Strain Data for Vulcanized Rubber Under Various Types of Deformations
,”
Trans. Faraday Soc.
0014-7672,
40
, pp.
59
70
.
You do not currently have access to this content.