https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-9729
Abstract
The variation of the maximum tensile stress in each cycle with cycle number during the initial stage of low-cycle fatigue test before crack initiation was investigated based on the theoretically derived relation that is valid before crack initiates. The experimental data were fitted well by the proposed semiempirical expressions with four, three, or two fitting parameters, which were applicable to a large range of cycle numbers. The semiempirical expression with just one fitting parameter was only applicable to a small range of cycle numbers when the maximum tensile stress in each cycle did not fall below 85 % of the maximum one that appeared, which can be used as a guideline for the initial stage before crack initiation at low temperatures.
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
References
1.
Morales-Espejel
G. E.
, Rycerz
P.
, and Kadiric
A.
, “Prediction of Micropitting Damage in Gear Teeth Contacts Considering the Concurrent Effects of Surface Fatigue and Mild Wear
,” Wear
398–399
(March 2018
): 99
–115
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2017.11.0162.
Bagde
M. N.
and Petroš
V.
, “Waveform Effect on Fatigue Properties of Intact Sandstone in Uniaxial Cyclical Loading
,” Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
38
, no. 3
(2005
): 169
–196
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-005-0045-83.
Mahdavi
H.
, Rahimi
G.
, and Farrokhabadi
A.
, “Fatigue Performance Analysis of GRE Composite Pipes by Conducting Tension-Tension Tests on the Rings Cut from the Pipe
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
. Published ahead of print, August 13, 2019
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE201809484.
Morishita
T.
, Itoh
T.
, and Bao
Z.
, “Multiaxial Fatigue Strength of Type 316 Stainless Steel under Push–Pull, Reversed Torsion, Cyclic Inner and Outer Pressure Loading
,” International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping
139–140
(March–April 2016
): 228
–236
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2016.02.0245.
Ogawa
F.
, Itoh
T.
, and Yamamoto
T.
, “Evaluation of Multiaxial Low Cycle Fatigue Cracks in Sn-8Zn-3Bi Solder under Non-proportional Loading
,” International Journal of Fatigue
110
(May 2018
): 215
–224
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.01.0216.
Jin
D.
, Tian
D. J.
, Li
J. H.
, and Sakane
M.
, “Low-Cycle Fatigue of 316L Stainless Steel under Proportional and Nonproportional Loadings
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
39
, no. 7
(2016
): 850
–858
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.123997.
Qu
W. L.
, Zhao
E. N.
, Zhou
Q.
, and Pi
Y.-L.
, “Multiaxial Low-Cycle Fatigue Life Evaluation under Different Non-proportional Loading Paths
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
41
, no. 5
(2018
): 1064
–1076
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.127528.
Meneses-Amador
A.
, Sandoval-Juárez
D.
, Rodríguez-Castro
G. A.
, Fernández-Valdés
D.
, Campos-Silva
I.
, Vega-Morón
R. C.
, and Arciniega-Martínez
J. L.
, “Contact Fatigue Performance of Cobalt Boride Coatings
,” Surface and Coatings Technology
353
(November 2018
): 346
–354
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.07.1049.
Nikulin
I.
, Sawaguchi
T.
, Kushibe
A.
, Inoue
Y.
, Otsuka
H.
, and Tsuzaki
K.
, “Effect of Strain Amplitude on the Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of a New Fe–15Mn–10Cr–8Ni–4Si Seismic Damping Alloy
,” International Journal of Fatigue
88
(July 2016
): 132
–141
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.03.02110.
He
L.
, Akebono
H.
, Kato
M.
, and Sugeta
A.
, “Fatigue Life Prediction Method for AISI 316 Stainless Steel under Variable-Amplitude Loading Considering Low-Amplitude Loading Below the Endurance Limit in the Ultrahigh Cycle Regime
,” International Journal of Fatigue
101
, part 1
(August 2017
): 18
–26
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.04.00611.
Wang
X.
, Zhang
W.
, Gong
J.
, and Jiang
Y.
, “Experimental and Numerical Characterization of Low Cycle Fatigue and Creep Fatigue Behaviour of P92 Steel Welded Joint
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
41
, no. 3
(2018
): 611
–624
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.1272212.
Linul
E.
, Şerban
D. A.
, Marsavina
L.
, and Kovacik
J.
, “Low-Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Ductile Closed-Cell Aluminium Alloy Foams
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
40
, no. 4
(2017
): 597
–604
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.1253513.
Prasad Reddy
G. V.
, Kannan
R.
, Mariappan
K.
, Sandhya
R.
, Sankaran
S.
, and Bhanu Sankara Rao
K.
, “Effect of Strain Rate on Low Cycle Fatigue of 316LN Stainless Steel with Varying Nitrogen Content: Part-I Cyclic Deformation Behavior
,” International Journal of Fatigue
81
(December 2015
): 299
–308
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.07.03314.
Prasad Reddy
G. V.
, Mariappan
K.
, Kannan
R.
, Sandhya
R.
, Sankaran
S.
, and Bhanu Sankara Rao
K.
, “Effect of Strain Rate on Low Cycle Fatigue of 316LN Stainless Steel with Varying Nitrogen Content: Part-II Fatigue Life and Fracture
,” International Journal of Fatigue
81
(December 2015
): 309
–317
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.07.03415.
Michler
T.
, Naumann
J.
, Wiebesiek
J.
, and Sattler
E.
, “Influence of Frequency and Wave Form on S-N Fatigue of Commercial Austenitic Stainless Steels with Different Nickel Contents in Inert Gas and in High Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen
,” International Journal of Fatigue
96
(March 2017
): 67
–77
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.11.02616.
Pessoa
D. F.
, Kirchhoff
G.
, and Zimmermann
M.
, “Influence of Loading Frequency and Role of Surface Micro-defects on Fatigue Behavior of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 304
,” International Journal of Fatigue
103
(October 2017
): 48
–59
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.05.01817.
Chen
X.
, Bu
J.
, Fan
X.
, Lu
J.
, and Xu
L.
, “Effect of Loading Frequency and Stress Level on Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Plain Concrete in Direct Tension
,” Construction and Building Materials
133
(February 2017
): 367
–375
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.08518.
Böhm
E.
, Kurek
M.
, and Łagoda
T.
, “Fatigue Damage Accumulation Model of 6082-T6 Aluminum Alloy in Conditions of Block Bending and Torsion
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 6
(November 2020
): 4416
–4434
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2017059819.
Morishita
T.
and Itoh
T.
, “Evaluation of Multiaxial Low Cycle Fatigue Life for Type 316L Stainless Steel Notched Specimen under Non-proportional Loading
,” Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
84
(August 2016
): 98
–105
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2016.02.00720.
Glodež
S.
, Vucković
K.
, Šori
M.
, Surjak
M.
, and Zupanič
F.
, “The Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Low-Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Cu-Ni-Mo Sintered Steel
,” Mechanics of Materials
129
(January 2019
): 57
–62
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2018.11.00121.
Kumar
P.
and Singh
A.
, “Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Cyclic Plastic Deformation of Al-Mg Alloy
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
28
, no. 3
(2019
): 1428
–1440
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-03906-622.
Kanayama
H.
, Konishi
Y.
, Ogawa
F.
, Itoh
T.
, Sakane
M.
, Yamashita
M.
, and Hokazono
H.
, “Effect of Additional Elements on the Low-Cycle-Fatigue Characteristics of Sn-1.0Ag-0.7Cu Solder Obtained Using a Miniature-Sized Specimen
,” International Journal of Fatigue
116
(November 2018
): 180
–191
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.06.02323.
Meng
Y.
, Gao
L.
, Gao
H.
, and Yuan
X.
, “Effect of Precompression Deformation on the Strain-Controlled Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
28
, no. 2
(2019
): 1007
–1018
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3839-z24.
AlSumait
A.
, Li
Y.
, Weaser
M.
, Niji
K.
, Battel
G.
, Toal
R.
, Alvarez
C.
, and Es-Said
O. S.
, “A Comparison of the Fatigue Life of Shot-Peened 4340M Steel with 100, 200, and 300 % Coverage
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
28
, no. 3
(2019
): 1780
–1789
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-03891-w25.
Wang
A.
, Liu
Z.
, Liu
M.
, Wu
W.
, Bai
S.
, and Yang
R.
, “Texture and Tempered Condition Combined Effects on Fatigue Behavior in an Al-Cu-Li Alloy
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
26
, no. 6
(2017
): 2453
–2458
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-2727-226.
Ghosh
R.
, Venugopal
A.
, Rao
G. S.
, Ramesh Narayanan
P.
, Pant
B.
, and Cherian
R. M.
, “Effect of Temper Condition on the Corrosion and Fatigue Performance of AA2219 Aluminum Alloy
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
27
, no. 2
(2018
): 423
–433
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3125-027.
Ben-Amoz
M.
, “Bounds on Fatigue Damage: Relation to Microstructure Dependent Crack Growth: I. Constant Amplitude Cyclic Damage
,” International Journal of Fracture
124
, no. 3
(2003
): 153
–177
, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:FRAC.0000018235.84208.e128.
Yeratapally
S. R.
, Hochhalter
J. D.
, Ruggles
T. J.
, and Sangid
M. D.
, “Investigation of Fatigue Crack Incubation and Growth in Cast MAR-M247 Subjected to Low Cycle Fatigue at Room Temperature
,” International Journal of Fracture
208
, no. 1
(2017
): 79
–96
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-017-0213-329.
Morrison
D. J.
and Moosbrugger
J. C.
, “Effects of Grain Size on Cyclic Plasticity and Fatigue Crack Initiation in Nickel
,” International Journal of Fatigue
19
, no. 93
(1997
): 51
–59
, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-1123(97)00034-030.
McDowell
D. L.
and Dunne
F. P. E.
, “Microstructure-Sensitive Computational Modeling of Fatigue Crack Formation
,” International Journal of Fatigue
32
, no. 9
(2010
): 1521
–1542
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2010.01.00331.
Chan
K. S.
, “Roles of Microstructure in Fatigue Crack Initiation
,” International Journal of Fatigue
32
, no. 9
(2010
): 1428
–1447
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2009.10.00532.
Sweeney
C. A.
, O’Brien
B.
, Dunne
F. P. E.
, McHugh
P. E.
, and Leen
S. B.
, “Strain-Gradient Modelling of Grain Size Effects on Fatigue of CoCr Alloy
,” Acta Materialia
78
(October 2014
): 341
–353
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.04433.
Liu
L.
, Meng
J.
, Liu
J.
, Jin
T.
, Sun
X.
, and Zhang
H.
, “Effects of Crystal Orientations on the Cyclic Deformation Behavior in the Low Cycle Fatigue of a Single Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloy
,” Materials & Design
131
(October 2017
): 441
–449
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.06.04734.
Arzt
E.
, “Size Effects in Materials Due to Microstructural and Dimensional Constraints: A Comparative Review
,” Acta Materialia
46
, no. 16
(1998
): 5611
–5626
, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00231-635.
Gil Sevillano
J.
, Ocaña Arizcorreta
I.
, and Kubin
L. P.
, “Intrinsic Size Effects in Plasticity by Dislocation Glide
,” Materials Science and Engineering: A
309–310
(July 2001
): 393
–405
, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01733-036.
Straßberger
L.
, Chauhan
A.
, Gräning
T.
, Czink
S.
, and Aktaa
J.
, “High-Temperature Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Novel Austenitic ODS Steels
,” International Journal of Fatigue
93
, part 1
(2016
): 194
–200
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.08.01837.
Sarkar
A.
, Nagesha
A.
, Parameswaran
P.
, Sandhya
R.
, Laha
K.
, and Okazaki
M.
, “Evolution of Damage under Combined Low and High Cycle Fatigue Loading in a Type 316LN Stainless Steel at Different Temperatures
,” International Journal of Fatigue
103
(October 2017
): 28
–38
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.05.01238.
Zhao
Y.
, Zhai
X.
, and Liu
S.
, “Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of CLAM Steel at 450 °C and 550 °C
,” Fusion Engineering and Design
112
(November 2016
): 213
–217
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.08.01539.
Cai
C.
, Geng
H.
, Cui
Q.
, Wang
S.
, and Zhang
Z.
, “Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of AlSi10Mg(Cu) Alloy at High Temperature
,” Materials Characterization
145
(November 2018
): 594
–605
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2018.09.02340.
Pohl
K.
, Mayr
P.
, and Macherauch
E.
, “Cyclic Deformation Behavior of a Low Carbon Steel in the Temperature Range between Room Temperature and 850 K
,” International Journal of Fracture
17
, no. 2
(1981
): 221
–233
, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0005352141.
Li
L.
, “Synergistic Effects of Temperature, Oxidation and Stress Level on Fatigue Damage Evolution and Lifetime Prediction of Cross-Ply SiC/CAS Ceramic-Matrix Composites through Hysteresis-Based Parameters
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
26
, no. 12
(2017
): 5681
–5693
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3028-542.
Dalhat
M.
and Al-Abdul Wahhab
H.
, “Temperature Wave Fatigue Damage and Dissipated Energy Approach to Flow Number Estimation of Asphalt Concrete
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 5
(September 2020
): 3801
–3816
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2017075243.
Hong
J.-D.
, Jang
C.
, and Kim
T. S.
, “Effects of Mixed Strain Rates on Low Cycle Fatigue Behaviors of Austenitic Stainless Steels in a Simulated PWR Environment
,” International Journal of Fatigue
82
, part 2
(2016
): 292
–299
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.06.02144.
Liu
F.
, Liu
Z.
, Liu
M.
, Hu
Y.
, Chen
Y.
, and Bai
S.
, “Texture Evolution and Its Effect on Fatigue Crack Propagation in Two 2000 Series Alloys
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
28
, no. 3
(2019
): 1324
–1336
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-03894-745.
Zai
B.
, Khan
M.
, Khan
S.
, Asif
M.
, Khan
K.
, Saquib
A.
, Mansoor
A.
, Shahzad
M.
, and Mujtaba
A.
, “Prediction of Crack Depth and Fatigue Life of an Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Cantilever Beam Using Dynamic Response
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 2
(2020
): 1520
–1536
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2018067446.
Sowards
J. W.
, Pfeif
E. A.
, Connolly
M. J.
, McColskey
J. D.
, Miller
S. L.
, Simonds
B. J.
, and Fekete
J. R.
, “Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Laser Welded, Corrosion-Resistant, High-Strength Low Alloy Sheet Steel
,” Materials & Design
121
(May 2017
): 393
–405
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.06547.
Gallo
P.
, Bressan
S.
, Morishita
T.
, Itoh
T.
, and Berto
F.
, “Analysis of Multiaxial Low Cycle Fatigue of Notched Specimens for Type 316L Stainless Steel under Non-proportional Loading
,” Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
89
(June 2017
): 79
–89
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2017.01.00948.
Li
D.-F.
, Barrett
R. A.
, O’Donoghue
P. E.
, O’Dowd
N. P.
, and Leen
S. B.
, “A Multi-scale Crystal Plasticity Model for Cyclic Plasticity and Low-Cycle Fatigue in a Precipitate-Strengthened Steel at Elevated Temperature
,” Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
101
(2017
): 44
–62
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2016.12.01049.
Huang
H. W.
, Wang
Z. B.
, Lu
J.
, and Lu
K.
, “Fatigue Behaviors of AISI 316L Stainless Steel with a Gradient Nanostructured Surface Layer
,” Acta Materialia
87
(April 2015
): 150
–160
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.12.05750.
Manonukul
A.
and Dunne
F. P. E.
, “High- and Low-Cycle Fatigue Crack Initiation Using Polycrystal Plasticity
,” Proceedings of the Royal Society A
460
, no. 2047
(2004
): 1881
–1903
, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2003.125851.
Zheng
X. T.
, Wu
K. W.
, Wang
W.
, Yu
J. Y.
, Xu
J. M.
, and Ma
L. W.
, “Low Cycle Fatigue and Ratcheting Behavior of 35CrMo Structural Steel at Elevated Temperature
,” Nuclear Engineering and Design
314
(April 2017
): 285
–292
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.01.01652.
Algarni
M.
, Choi
Y.
, and Bai
Y.
, “A Unified Material Model for Multiaxial Ductile Fracture and Extremely Low Cycle Fatigue of Inconel 718
,” International Journal of Fatigue
96
(March 2017
): 162
–177
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.11.03353.
Albinmousa
J.
, “On the Application of Polar Representation for Investigating High and Low Cycle Fatigue of Metals
,” International Journal of Fatigue
100
, part 2
(2017
): 639
–649
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.12.01454.
Zhou
T.
, Dong
S. L.
, Zhao
G. F.
, Zhang
R.
, Wu
S. Y.
, and Zhu
J. B.
, “An Experimental Study of Fatigue Behavior of Granite under Low-Cycle Repetitive Compressive Impacts
,” Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering
51
, no. 10
(2018
): 3157
–3166
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1515-055.
Zhang
H.
, Li
P.
, Wang
Q.
, and Liu
Y.
, “Fatigue Crack Propagation of Nickel-Based Superalloy: Experiments and Simulations with Extended Finite Element Method
,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
28
, no. 2
(2019
): 967
–972
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3818-456.
Dong
Y.
, Yao
X.
, Li
J.
, Shen
Y.
, Wu
R.
, and Ke
Y.
, “Fatigue Crack Initiation Life Prediction of the Rubber Damper Based on Seq-N Curve of Rubber Material
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
49
, no. 2
(March 2021
): 933
–948
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2018066657.
Narynbek Ulu
K.
, Huneau
B.
, Verron
E.
, Béranger
A.
, and Heuillet
P.
, “On the Use of Cox Regression for Statistical Analysis of Fatigue Life Results
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 2
(March 2020
): 1439
–1451
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2018054158.
Ma
L.
, Luo
Y.
, Wang
Y.
, Du
W.
, and Zhang
J.
, “Constitutive and Damage Modelling of H11 Subjected to Low-Cycle Fatigue at High Temperature
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
40
, no. 12
(2017
): 2107
–2117
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.1263259.
Park
J.
, Lee
S.
, Han
S.
, and Kim
Y.
, “Fatigue Behavior of Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavement Based on Full-Scale Fatigue Test
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 4
(July 2020
): 2895
–2907
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2017052260.
Chen
B.
, Chen
Z.
, Xie
X.
, and Ye
X.
, “Fatigue Performance Evaluation for an Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck Based on Field Hotspot Stress Measurements
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 2
(March 2020
): 1175
–1187
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2018056561.
Nicholas
T.
and Zuiker
J. R.
, “On the Use of the Goodman Diagram for High Cycle Fatigue Design
,” International Journal of Fracture
80
, no. 2
(1996
): 219
–235
, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0001267062.
Roman
I.
and Ono
K.
, “Model for Fracture Toughness Alteration Due to Cyclic Loading
,” International Journal of Fracture
19
, no. 1
(1982
): 67
–80
, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0001249363.
Henry
T.
, Johnson
T.
, Haynes
R.
, and Tran
A.
, “Fatigue Performance of Polyamide 12 Additively Manufactured Structures Designed with Topology Optimization
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
49
, no. 3
(May/June 2021
): 1797
–1813
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2018079364.
Zhao
N.-L.
, Wang
W.-Z.
, Zhang
J.-H.
, and Liu
Y.-Z.
, “Numerical Investigation on Life Improvement of Low-Cycle Fatigue for an Ultra-Supercritical Steam Turbine Rotor
,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
30
, no. 4
(2016
): 1747
–1754
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-016-0330-365.
Xu
T.
, Tang
C.
, Zhao
J.
, Li
L.
, and Heap
M. J.
, “Modelling the Time-Dependent Rheological Behaviour of Heterogeneous Brittle Rocks
,” Geophysical Journal International
189
, no. 3
(2012
): 1781
–1796
, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05460.x66.
Lee
K.-O.
and Lee
S.-B.
, “A Comparison of Methods for Predicting the Fatigue Life of Gray Cast Iron at Elevated Temperatures
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
39
, no. 4
(2016
): 439
–452
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.1236867.
Imran
M.
, Siddique
S.
, Guchinsky
R.
, Petinov
S.
, and Walther
F.
, “Comparison of Fatigue Life Assessment by Analytical, Experimental and Damage Accumulation Modelling Approach for Steel SAE 1045
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
39
, no. 9
(2016
): 1138
–1149
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.1242668.
Ashraf
Q. J.
, Prasad
R. G. V.
, Sandhya
R.
, Laha
K.
, and Harmain
G. A.
, “Simulation of Low Cycle Fatigue Stress-Strain Response in 316LN Stainless Steel Using Non-linear Isotropic Kinematic Hardening Model—A Comparison of Different Approaches
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
41
, no. 2
(2018
): 336
–347
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.1268369.
Lu
Y.
, Wu
H.
, and Zhong
Z.
, “A Simple Energy-Based Model for Nonproportional Low-Cycle Multiaxial Fatigue Life Prediction under Constant-Amplitude Loading
,” Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
41
, no. 6
(2018
): 1402
–1411
, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.1278570.
Chen
X.
and Solaimanian
M.
, “Simple Indexes to Identify Fatigue Performance of Asphalt Concrete
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 5
(September 2020
): 3999
–4015
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2017072271.
Gao
C.
, Yao
L.
, and Liu
M.
, “Measurement of Sample Tilt by Residual Imprint Morphology of Berkovich Indenter
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 4
(July 2020
): 3012
–3023
, https://doi.org/10.1520/jte2018013672.
Gao
C.
and Liu
M.
, “Effect of Sample Tilt on Measurement of Friction Coefficient by Constant-Load Scratch Testing of Copper with a Spherical Indenter
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
48
, no. 2
(March 2020
): 970
–989
, https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE2018071973.
Gao
C.
, Yao
L.
, Zheng
R.
, and Liu
M.
, “Effect of Sample Tilt on Spherical Indentation of an Elastic Solid
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
47
, no. 4
(July 2018
): 2596
–2612
, https://doi.org/10.1520/jte2017057974.
Zhu
G.
, Dong
X.
, Gao
C.
, and Liu
M.
, “Effects of Sample Tilt on Berkovich Nanoindentation Test of Fused Silica
,” Acta Metrologica Sinica
40
, no. 2
(2019
): 289
–294
, https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2019.02.1975.
Liu
M.
, Zhu
G.
, Dong
X.
, Liao
J.
, and Gao
C.
, “Effects of Sample Tilt on Vickers Indentation Hardness,” in Advanced Mechanical Science and Technology for the Industrial Revolution 4.0
, ed. Yao
L.
, Zhong
S.
, Kikuta
H.
, Juang
J.-G.
, and Anpo
M.
(Singapore
: Springer
, 2017
), 271
–283
, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4109-9_2876.
Gao
C.
, Proudhon
H.
, and Liu
M.
, “Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Shallow Indentation of Rough Strain-Hardening Surface
,” Friction
7
, no. 6
(2019
): 587
–602
, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0245-377.
Taylor
G. I.
, “The Mechanism of Plastic Deformation of Crystals. Part I.—Theoretical
,” Proceedings of the Royal Society A
145
, no. 855
(1934
): 362
–387
, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1934.010678.
Mecking
H.
and Kocks
U. F.
, “Kinetics of Flow and Strain-Hardening
,” Acta Metallurgica
29
, no. 11
(1981
): 1865
–1875
, https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(81)90112-779.
Sauzay
M.
, Brillet
H.
, Monnet
I.
, Mottot
M.
, Barcelo
F.
, Fournier
B.
, and Pineau
A.
, “Cyclically Induced Softening Due to Low-Angle Boundary Annihilation in a Martensitic Steel
,” Materials Science and Engineering: A
400–401
(July 2005
): 241
–244
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2005.02.09280.
Hu
X.
, Huang
L.
, Yan
W.
, Wang
W.
, Sha
W.
, Shan
Y.
, and Yang
K.
, “Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of CLAM Steel at 823 K
,” Materials Science and Engineering: A
613
(September 2014
): 404
–413
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.06.06981.
Okamura
H.
, Ohtani
R.
, Saito
K.
, Kimura
K.
, Ishii
R.
, Fujiyama
K.
, Hongo
S.
, Iseki
T.
, and Uchida
H.
, “Basic Investigation for Life Assessment Technology of Modified 9Cr–1Mo Steel
,” Nuclear Engineering and Design
193
, no. 3
(1999
): 243
–254
, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(99)00181-882.
Sangid
M. D.
, “The Physics of Fatigue Crack Initiation
,” International Journal of Fatigue
57
(December 2013
): 58
–72
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.10.00983.
Gao
C.
, Ren
T.
, and Liu
M.
, “Low-Cycle Fatigue Characteristics of Cr18Mn18N0.6 Austenitic Steel under Strain Controlled Condition at 100 °C
,” International Journal of Fatigue
118
(January 2019
): 35
–43
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.08.03884.
Surzhenko
I.
, Glavatska
N.
, and Berns
H.
, “Texture Formation and Anisotropy of Mechanical Properties of Retaining Rings Made of Austenitic CrMnN Steel
,” Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik
36
, no. 2
(2005
): 51
–55
, https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.20040084885.
Islam
M. N.
, Arai
Y.
, and Araki
W.
, “Use of Ultrasonic Back-Reflection Intensity for Predicting the Onset of Crack Growth Due to Low-Cycle Fatigue in Stainless Steel under Block Loading
,” Ultrasonics
56
(February 2015
): 354
–360
, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2014.09.00186.
He
C.
, Tian
R.-H.
, Liu
Y.-J.
, Li
J.-K.
, and Wang
Q.-Y.
, “Ultrasonic Fatigue Damage Behavior of 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on Micro-plasticity and Heat Dissipation
,” Journal of Iron and Steel Research International
22
, no. 7
(2015
): 638
–644
, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(15)30051-087.
Skelton
R. P.
, ed., High Temperature Fatigue: Properties and Prediction
(Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Elsevier Applied Science
, 1987
).88.
Klesnil
M.
and Lukáš
P.
, Fatigue of Metallic Materials
(New York
: Elsevier
, 1992
).89.
Stephens
R. I.
, Fatemi
A.
, Stephens
R. R.
, and Fuchs
H. O.
, Metal Fatigue in Engineering
, 2nd ed. (Hoboken, NJ
: John Wiley & Sons
, 2000
).90.
Essmann
U.
and Mughrabi
H.
, “Annihilation of Dislocations during Tensile and Cyclic Deformation and Limits of Dislocation Densities
,” Philosophical Magazine A
40
, no. 6
(1979
): 731
–756
, https://doi.org/10.1080/0141861790823487191.
Choudhary
B. K.
, Bhanu Sankara Rao
K.
, and Mannan
S. L.
, “High Temperature Low Cycle Fatigue Properties of a Thick-Section 9wt.%Cr-1wt.%Mo Ferritic Steel Forging
,” Materials Science and Engineering: A
148
, no. 2
(1991
): 267
–278
, https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(91)90829-C92.
Chopra
O. K.
, Mechanism and Estimation of Fatigue Crack Initiation in Austenitic Stainless Steels in LWR Environments, Argonne National Lab Report NUREG/CR-6787 ANL-01/25
(Washington, DC: US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2002
).93.
Dowling
N. E.
, “Crack Growth during Low-Cycle Fatigue of Smooth Axial Specimens,” in Cyclic Stress-Strain and Plastic Deformation Aspects of Fatigue Crack Growth
, ed. Impellizzeri
L.
(West Conshohocken, PA
: ASTM International
, 1977
), 97
–121
, https://doi.org/10.1520/STP27990S94.
Impellizzeri
L.
, ed., Cyclic Stress-Strain and Plastic Deformation Aspects of Fatigue Crack Growth
(West Conshohocken, PA
: ASTM International
, 1977
), https://doi.org/10.1520/STP637-EB95.
He
C.
, Wu
Y.
, Peng
L.
, Su
N.
, Li
X.
, Yang
K.
, Liu
Y.
, Yuan
S.
, and Tian
R.
, “Cyclic Deformation and Correspondent Crack Initiation at Low-Stress Amplitudes in Mg-Gd–Y-Zr Alloy
,” Materials
11
, no. 12
(2018
): 2429, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11122429
This content is only available via PDF.
All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of ASTM International.
You do not currently have access to this content.
