Abstract
The results presented in this paper were obtained by participation in an ASTM experimental round-robin exercise. The roundrobin was aimed at verifying the appropriateness of ASTM Draft Test Method for Crack Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) Testing. It was demonstrated that the Draft Method is suitable for determining initiation values of CTOD and that more unequivocal values are obtained if the crack length is measured as the average of ten instead of three individual values distributed over the specimen thickness. This is consistent with the recent revision of the Draft Method.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
References
1.
Griffis
, C. A.
and Yoder
, G. R.
, “Initial Crack Extension in Two Intermediate-Strength Aluminium Alloys
,” Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Transactions of ASME
, Vol. 98
, 1976
, pp. 152
-158
.2.
Fields
, B. A.
and Miller
, K. J.
, “A Study of COD and Crack Initiation by a Replication Technique
,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics
0013-7944, Vol. 9
, 1977
, pp. 137
-146
.3.
Blauel
, J. G.
and Hollstein
, T.
, “Zur Ermittlung kritischer J-Integral-Werte
,” Archiv Eisenhüttenwesen
, Vol. 49
, 1978
, pp. 587
-592
.4.
Jones
, D. L.
, Poulose
, P. K.
, Eftis
, J.
, and Liebowitz
, H.
, “Gc and R-curve Fracture Toughness Values for Aluminium Alloys under Plane Stress Conditions
,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics
0013-7944, Vol. 10
, 1978
, pp. 433
-452
.5.
Schwalbe
, K.-H.
, Hellmann
, D.
, Heerens
, J.
, Hnaack
, J.
, and Müller-Roos
, J.
, “Measurement of Stable Crack Growth Including Detection of Initiation of Growth Using the D-C Potential Drop and the Partial Unloading Methods
,” in Elastic-Plastic Fracture Test Methods: The User's Experience
, ASTM STP 856, Wessel
E. T.
and Loss
F. J.
, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, 1985
, pp. 338
-362
.6.
Schwalbe
, K.-H.
, “Influence of Stress State on Static Crack Growth in AlZnMgCu0.5
,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics
0013-7944, Vol. 9
, 1977
, pp. 557
-583
.7.
Tanaka
, K.
and Harrison
, J. D.
, “An R-Curve Approach to COD and J for an Austenitic Steel
,” International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping
0308-0161, Vol. 6
, 1978
, pp. 177
-201
.8.
Garwood
, S. J.
, “Effect of Specimen Geometry on Crack Growth Resistance
,” in Fracture Mechanics (Eleventh Conference)
, ASTM STP 677. American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, 1979
, pp. 511
-532
.9.
Shih
, C. F.
, de Lorenzi
, H. G.
, and Andrews
, W. R.
, “Studies on Crack Initiation and Stable Crack Growth
, in Elastic-Plastic Fracture
. ASTM STP 668. American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, 1979
, pp. 65
-120
.10.
Vassilaros
, M. G.
, Joyce
, J. A.
, and Gudas
, J. P.
, “Effects of Specimen Geometry on the JI-R Curve for ASTM A533B Steel
,” in Fracture Mechanics (Twelfth Conference)
. ASTM STP 700, American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, 1980
, pp. 251
-270
.11.
Druce
, S. G.
, “Effects of Specimen Geometry on the Characterization of Ductile Crack Extension in C-Mn Steel
,” in Advances in Fracture Research, Proceedings of ICF 5
. Cannes
, Vol. 2
, 1981
, pp. 843
-854
.12.
Garwood
, S. J.
and Turner
, C. E.
, “The Use of the J-Integral to Measure the Resistance of Mild Steel to Slow Stable Crack Growth
,” in Fracture, Proceedings of ICF 4
, Waterloo, Ont., Canada
, Vol. 3
, 1977
, pp. 279
-284
.13.
Simpson
, L. A.
, “Effects of Specimen Geometry on Elastic-Plastic R-Curves for Zr-2.5% Nb
,” in Advances in Fracture Research, Proceedings of ICF 5
, Cannes
, Vol. 2
, 1981
, pp. 833
-841
.14.
Garwood
, S. J.
, “Measurement of Crack Growth Resistance of A533B Wide Plate Tests
, in Fracture Mechanics (Twelfth Conference)
, ASTM STP 700. American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, 1980
, pp. 271
-295
.15.
Kaiser
, H.-J.
, “Untersuchungen zum Einfluß der Probengeometrie auf das stabile Rißwachstum im Bruchmechanikversuch
,” Dissertation, TH Aachen, 1982
.16.
Andrews
, W. R.
and Shih
, C. F.
, “Thickness and Side-Groove Effects on J- and δ-Resistance Curves for A533B Steel at 93°C
,” in Elastic-Plastic Fracture
, ASTM STP 668. American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, 1979
, pp. 426
-450
.17.
Schwalbe
, K.-H.
and Setz
, W.
, “R-Curve and Fracture Toughness of Thin Sheet Materials
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
0090-3973, Vol. 9
, 1981
, pp. 182
-194
.18.
Hellmann
, D.
and Schwalbe
, K.-H
, “Geometry and Size Effects on J-R and δ-R Curves under Plane Stress Conditions
,” in Fracture Mechanics: Fifteenth Symposium
, ASTM STP 833, Sanford
R. J.
, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials
, Philadelphia
, 1984
, pp. 577
-605
.19.
Schwalbe
, K.-H.
and Hellmann
, D.
, “Application of the Electrical Potential Method to Crack Length Measurements Using Johnson's Formula
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
0090-3973, Vol. 9
, 1981
, pp. 218
-221
.20.
Hellmann
, D.
, Rohwerder
, G. .
, and Schwalbe
, K.-H.
, “Development of a Test Setup for Measuring the Deflection of Single-Edge Notched Bend (SENB) Specimens
,” Journal of Testing and Evaluation
0090-3973, Vol. 12
, 1984
, pp. 42
-44
.21.
Hellmann
, D.
and Schwalbe
, K.-H.
, “On the Experimental Determination of CTOD Based R-Curves
,” in Proceedings
, Workshop on the CTOD Methodology, GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht
, GmbH
, Geesthacht, Federal Republic of Germany
, 23–25 April 1985, Schwalbe
K.-H.
, Ed., Springer-Verlag
, Berlin
, 1986
.22.
Schwalbe
, K.-H.
and Hellmann
, D.
, “Correlation of Stable Crack Growth with the J-Integral and the Crack Tip Opening Displacement: Effects of Geometry, Size, and Material
,” GKSS 84/E/37, Geesthacht, W. Germany
.23.
McCabe
, D. E.
, Instructions given to participants in ASTM round-robin
, 04
03
1983
.
This content is only available via PDF.
All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of ASTM International.
You do not currently have access to this content.