... as the product of the probability of failure and the magnitude of the loss, as shown in Eq. 1 . Risk is increased when either the probability of the event increases or when the magnitude of the loss increases [( 1 )]. In recent years, there are many research works on the risk analysis of oil and gas pipeline...

.... 09 10 2008 03 04 2009 03 02 2010 03 02 2010 condition monitoring failure analysis pipes probability risk analysis standards CANDU reactor risk-informed approach pressure tube delayed hydride cracking rupture leak-before-break break-before-leak reliability...

... to be more severe than 99.4% of all transportation accidents ( 2 ). However, risk assessment studies must consider the likelihood and consequence of all scenarios that are possible during transport campaigns ( 3 ). packaging risk analysis seals (stoppers) 2008 American Society of Mechanical...

... industry petroleum industry risk analysis failure analysis high-pressure effects valves Worldwide, there are enormous numbers of equipment and piping systems that operate under pressure within industrial manufacturing facilities. The 2000 Census reports that, within the U.S.A. alone...

... – 985 . Ang , A. H. S. , 1973 , “ Structural Risk Analysis and Reliability-Based Design ,” J. Struct. Div. ASCE 0044-8001 , 99 , pp. 1891 – 1910 . Ang , A. H. S. , and Tang , W. H. , 1975 , Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning and Design, Vol. 1: Basic Principles...

... development. 10 10 2005 13 10 2005 pressure vessels safety risk analysis standards failure analysis This history of Section 6000 is woven with (i) a number of publications that marked its development; (ii) a number of examples of system failures that marked a need...

... that document its development. Severity/probability code (SPC) 10 10 2005 13 10 2005 high-pressure techniques risk analysis health hazards design engineering standards inspection maintenance engineering The High Pressure System (HPS) Standard is a general...

... risk analysis inspection maintenance engineering industrial plants mole fraction petrochemical equipment qualitative approach quantitative approach risk-based inspection A large number of refineries and petrochemical plants including over 500 Korean petrochemical ones are being...

... Division August 30, 2004; revision received September 7, 2004. Review conducted by: S. Zamrik. 30 August 2004 07 September 2004 15 03 2005 furnaces risk analysis creep risk management inspection Risk Based Inspection RBI Furnace Tubes API 581 Inspection...

... September 3, 2004; revision received September 30, 2004. Review conducted by: S. Zamrik. 03 September 2004 30 September 2004 15 03 2005 nuclear reactor maintenance testing fission reactor design nuclear power stations risk analysis pressure vessels optimisation Risk...