... considered for this application, it was found that modifications to the Özdemir formulation were capable of modeling SMAs, and provided a simpler and more practical alternative to the lengthy and complex thermodynamic equations. 01 09 2005 11 04 2006 shape memory effects elastic...

... (structures) structural engineering reviews elastic hysteresis elastic constants Conventional seismic design practice considers structural damage acceptable under strong earthquakes, provided that the structure is ductile enough to undergo large plastic deformations without collapsing...

... platinum alloys aluminium alloys thermal expansion plastic deformation yield strength thermal stresses internal stresses thermal barrier coatings martensitic transformations elastic hysteresis interface structure Thermal barrier systems are commonly used in the hot sections of modern gas...