The present paper reports a study about entropy generation analysis for the case of chemical absorption of a gas into laminar falling liquid film. The CO2 absorption into monoethanolamine (MEA) aqueous solutions has been considered. Temperature and concentration expressions are determined by using Laplace transform and used for the entropy generation calculation. The effects of irreversibilities due to heat transfer, mass transfer, viscous effects, coupling effects between heat and mass transfer, and chemical reaction on the total entropy generation of the considered system are derived. The obtained results show that entropy generation is mainly due to chemical reaction irreversibility at the gas–liquid interface. Between this interface and the reaction film thickness (where the reaction take place), entropy generation is due to both chemical reaction and mass transfer irreversibilities. More details concerning the contribution of each kind of irreversibility to entropy generation through the falling film are graphically presented and discussed.

References

1.
Lucia
,
U.
,
2012
, “
Maximum or Minimum Entropy Generation for Open System
,”
Physica A
,
391
(12), pp.
3392
3398
.10.1016/j.physa.2012.01.055
2.
Aïboud-Saouli
,
S.
,
Saouli
,
S.
, and
Meza
,
N.
,
2006
, “
Thermodynamic Analysis of Gravity Driven Liquid Film Along an Inclined Heated Plate With Hydromagnetic and Viscous Dissipation Effects
,”
Entropy
,
8
(4), pp.
188
199
.10.3390/e8040188
3.
Bejan
,
A.
,
1995
,
Entropy Generation Minimization
,
CRC
,
Boca Raton, FL
.
4.
Miranda
,
E. N.
,
2010
, “
Entropy Generation in a Chemical Reaction
,”
Eur. J. Phys.
,
31
(2), pp.
267
277
.10.1088/0143-0807/31/2/003
5.
Pedersen
,
H.
, and
Prenosil
,
J. E.
,
1981
, “
Gas Absorption in Laminar Falling Films With First Order Homogeneous Reaction and Gas Phase Mass Transfer Resistances
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
24
(2), pp.
299
304
.10.1016/0017-9310(81)90037-5
6.
Riazi
,
M. R.
, and
Razavi
,
J.
,
1995
, “
Gas Absorption With First- Order Chemical Reaction Into Turbulent Falling Liquid Film
,”
Sci. Iran.
,
2
, pp.
1
7
.
7.
Riazi
,
M. R.
,
1996
, “
Modeling of Gas Absorption Into Turbulent Films With Chemical Reaction
,”
Gas Sep. Purif.
,
10
(1), pp.
41
46
.10.1016/0950-4214(95)00024-0
8.
Bhat
,
R. D. V.
,
Van Swaaij
,
W. P. M.
,
Benes
,
N. E.
,
Kuipers
,
J. A. M.
, and
Versteeg
,
G. F.
,
1997
, “
Non-Isothermal Gas Absorption With Reversible Chemical Reaction
,”
Chem. Eng. Sci.
,
52
(21–22), pp.
4079
4094
.10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00250-9
9.
Taghizadeh
,
M.
,
Jallut
,
C.
,
Tayakout-Fayolle
,
M.
, and
Lieto
,
J.
,
2001
, “
Non-Isothermal Gas–Liquid Absorption With Chemical Reaction Studies: Temperature Measurements of a Spherical Laminar Film Surface and Comparison With a Model for the CO2/NaOH System
,”
Chem. Eng. J.
,
82
(1–3), pp.
143
148
.10.1016/S1385-8947(00)00357-0
10.
Danish
,
M.
,
Sharma
,
R. K.
,
Ali
,
M.
, and
Lieto
,
S.
,
2008
, “
Gas Absorption With First Order Chemical Reaction in a Laminar Falling Film Over A Reacting Solid Wall
,”
Appl. Math. Modell.
,
32
(6), pp.
901
929
.10.1016/j.apm.2007.02.019
11.
Chasanis
,
P.
,
Lautenschleger
,
A.
, and
Kenig
,
Y.
,
2010
, “
Numerical Investigation of Carbon Dioxide Absorption in a Falling-Film Micro-Contactor
,”
Chem. Eng. Sci.
,
65
(3), pp.
1125
1133
.10.1016/j.ces.2009.09.067
12.
Mahmoudkhani
,
M.
, and
Keith
,
D. W.
,
2009
, “
Low-Energy Sodium Hydroxide Recovery for CO2 Capture From Atmospheric Air Thermodynamic Analysis
,”
Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control
,
3
(4), pp.
376
384
.10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.02.003
13.
Chermiti
,
I.
,
Hidouri
,
N.
, and
Brahim
,
A. B.
,
2011
, “
Entropy Generation in Gas Absorption Into a Falling Liquid Film
,”
Mech. Res. Commun.
,
38
(8), pp.
586
593
.10.1016/j.mechrescom.2011.08.003
14.
Chermiti
,
I.
,
Hidouri
,
N.
, and
Brahim
,
A. B.
,
2013
, “
Effect of a Falling Gas–Liquid Absorption Film Temperature on Entropy Generation
,”
Heat Mass Transfer
,
49
(8), pp.
1101
1108
.10.1007/s00231-013-1154-7
15.
Hidouri
,
N.
,
Chermiti
,
I.
, and
Brahim
,
A. B.
,
2013
, “
Entropy Generation in Gas
,”
J. Therm.
, pp.
1
10
.
16.
Maceiras
,
R.
,
Alvarez
,
E.
, and
Cancela
,
M. A.
,
2008
, “
Effect of Temperature on Carbon Dioxide Absorption in Mono- Ethanolamine Solutions
,”
Chem. Eng. J.
,
138
(1–3), pp.
295
300
.10.1016/j.cej.2007.05.049
17.
Dubois
,
L.
, and
Thomas
,
D.
,
2011
, “
Carbon Dioxide Absorption Into Aqueous Amine Based Solvents: Modeling and Absorption Tests
,”
Energy Procedia
,
4
, pp.
1353
1360
.10.1016/j.egypro.2011.01.194
18.
Dubois
,
L.
, and
Thomas
,
D.
,
2011
, “
Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer in Film Absorption Under Laminar Flow
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
3
, pp.
357
371
.
19.
Trambouze
,
P.
, and
Euzen
,
J. P.
,
2002
,
Chemical Engines: From the Design to the Implementation
,
Edition Technic
,
Paris
.
20.
Mhiri
,
N.
,
2009
, “
Study of Processes Coupling Absorption Gas/Liquid Micro- Structured With Distillation for the Treatment of Air Charged With Volatile Organic Compounds
,” Ph.D. thesis, National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine, Nancy, France.
21.
Shibata
,
T.
, and
Kugo
,
M.
,
1983
, “
Generalization and Application of Laplace Transformation Formulas for Diffusion
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
26
(7), pp.
1017
1027
.10.1016/S0017-9310(83)80126-4
22.
Spiegel
,
M. R.
,
1965
,
Schaum's Outline Series: Theory and Problems of Laplace Transforms
,
McGraw-Hill
, New York.
23.
Magherbi
,
M.
,
Abbassi
,
H.
,
Hidouri
,
N.
, and
Brahim
,
A. B.
,
2006
, “
Second Law Analysis in Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
,”
Entropy
,
8
(1), pp.
1
17
.10.3390/e8010001
24.
San
,
J. Y.
,
Worek
,
W. M.
, and
Lavan
,
Z.
,
2009
, “
Entropy Generation in Combined Heat and Mass Transfer
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
30
(7), pp.
1359
1369
.10.1016/0017-9310(87)90168-2
25.
Magherbi
,
M.
, and
Brahim
,
A. B.
,
2011
, “
Entropy Generation Study of Thermo-Solutal Convection in a Square Cavity for Different Prandtl Numbers
,”
Int. J. Mech. Appl.
,
1
, pp.
22
17
.
26.
Carrington
,
C. G.
, and
Sun
,
Z. F.
,
1991
, “
Second Law Analysis of Combined Heat and Mass Transfer Phenomena
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
34
(11), pp.
2767
2773
.10.1016/0017-9310(91)90235-7
27.
Delcourt
,
M. O.
,
Bois
,
N.
, and
Chouaib
,
F.
,
2001
,
Solutions Chemical Balance
, 1st ed.,
Boeck University
,
Bruxelle, Belgium
.
28.
Nikrityuk
,
P. A.
,
2011
,
Computational Thermo- Fluid Dynamics: In Materials Science and Engineering
,
Wiley
, Hoboken, NJ.10.1002/9783527636075
29.
Nguyen
,
P. T.
,
2011
, “
Dense Membrane Contactors for Intensified Gas Liquid Absorption Processes: Application to the CO2 Capture in Post Combustion
,” Ph.D. thesis, National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine, Nancy, France.
30.
Poling
,
B. E.
,
Prausnitz
,
J. M.
, and
O'Connell
,
J. P.
,
2001
,
The Properties of Gases and Liquids
, 5th ed.,
McGraw-Hill
, New York.
You do not currently have access to this content.