This study reports the results on a numerical investigation of the depollution of smokes produced by the incineration of household wastes in a cylindrical furnace. Transfers are described by double-diffusive mixed convection equations, associated to radiative transfer equation, and a global kinetics model. The governing equations are discretized using finite volume method and the resulting algebraic equations are solved by THOMAS algorithm. The linkage between the pressure and velocity fields is assumed by SIMPLE algorithm. Results are presented as streamlines, isotherms, isoconcentrations for different Reynolds number (300 ≤ Re ≤ 1800). Effects of Reynolds number, relative height opening, aspect ratio, excess air ratio, and radiative transfers on gas pollutants (CO, CH4, C2H4…) destruction are investigated in detail.

References

1.
Churchill
,
S. W.
, 1997, “
The Reduction of Air Pollution by Improved Combustion
,”
Energy Convers. Manage.
,
38
(
10–13
), pp.
1335
1341
.
2.
Mezerette
,
C.
,
Girard
,
P.
, and
Vergnet
,
A. M.
, 1992, “
Environmental Aspects of the Biomass Pyrolysis
,” Woods Forests Tropics,
232
, pp.
67
80
(in French).
3.
Briane
,
D.
,
Doat
,
J.
, and
Riedacker
,
A.
, 1985, “
Technical Guide of the Carbonization Aix-en Provence, EDISUD (the Charcoal Production)
,” EDISUD (in French).
4.
Girard
,
P.
, 1992,
Analytical Performance Tests for Charcoal-Making Technics and Equipment
,
Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff
,
50
, pp.
479
484
.
5.
Halouani
,
K.
, and
Farhat
,
H.
, 2003, “
Depollution of Atmospheric Emissions of Wood Pyrolysis Furnaces
,”
Renewable Energy A
,
28
(
1
), pp.
129
138
.
6.
Hasnaoui
,
M.
,
Bilgen
,
E.
, and
Vasseur
,
P.
, 1990, “
Natural Convection Above an Array of Open Cavities Heated From Below
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A
,
18
, pp.
463
482
.
7.
Jones
,
G. F.
, and
Cai
,
J.
, 1993, “
Analysis of a Transient Asymmetrically Heated/Cooled Open Thermosyphon
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
115
, pp.
621
630
.
8.
Showole
,
R. A.
, and
Tarasuk
,
J. D.
, 1993,
Experimental and Numerical Studies of Natural Convection With Flow Separation in Upward-Facing Inclined Open Cavities
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
115
(
3
), pp.
592
605
.
9.
Chang
,
S. W.
,
Chiou
,
S. F.
,
Su
,
L. M.
, and
Yang
,
T. L.
, 2005, “
Free Connective Heat Transfer in Tilted Longitudinal Open Cavity
,”
Heat Transfer Eng.
,
26
(
10
), pp.
46
64
.
10.
El Alami
,
M.
,
Najam
,
M.
,
Semma
,
E.
,
Oubarra
,
A.
, and
Penot
,
F.
, 2005, “
Electronic Components Cooling by Natural Convection in Horizontal Channel With Slots
,”
Energy Convers. Manage.
,
46
(
17
), pp.
2762
2772
.
11.
Vafai
,
K.
,
Desai
,
C. P.
,
Iyer
,
S. V.
, and
Dyko
,
M. P.
, 1997, “
Buoyancy Induced Convection in a Narrow Open-Ended Annulus
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
119
(
3
), pp.
483
494
.
12.
Fusegi
,
T.
, 1997, “
Numerical Study of Convective Heat Transfer From Periodic Open Cavities in a Channel With Oscillatory Through Flow
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
18
(
4
), pp.
376
383
.
13.
Khanafer
,
K.
, and
Vafai
,
K.
, 2000, “
Buoyancy-Driven Flow and Heat Transfer in Open-Ended Enclosures: Elimination of the Extended Boundaries
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
43
(
22
), pp.
4087
4100
.
14.
Tsatsaronis
,
G.
, 1978, “
Prediction of Propagating Laminar Flames in Methane, Oxygen, Nitrogen Mixtures
,”
Combust. Flame
,
33
, pp.
217
239
.
15.
Westbrook
,
C. K.
, and
Dryer
,
F. L.
, 1984, “
Chemical Kinetic Modeling of Hydrocarbon Combustion
,”
Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
,
10
, pp.
1
57
.
16.
Norton
S.
,
Smyth
,
K. C.
,
Miller
,
J. H.
, and
Smooke
,
M. D.
, 1993, “
Comparison of Experimental and Computed Species Concentration and Temperature Profiles in Laminar, Two Dimensional Methane/Air Diffusion Flames
,”
Combust. Sci. Technol.
,
90
, pp.
1
34
.
17.
Zhou
,
X.
,
Brenner
,
G.
,
Weber
,
T.
, and
Durst
,
F.
, 1999, “
Finite Rate Chemistry in Modelling of Two Dimensional Jet Premixed CH4/Air Flame
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
42
, pp.
1757
1773
.
18.
Bergeron
,
C. A.
, and
Hallet
,
W. L. H.
, 1989, “
Autoignition of Single Droplets of Two-Component Liquid Fuels
,”
Combust. Sci. Technol.
,
65
, pp.
181
194
.
19.
Méchi
,
R.
,
Farhat
,
H.
,
Halouani
,
K.
, and
Radhouani
,
M. S.
, 2004, “
Radiative Transfer Modeling in an Incinerator of Polluting Wood Pyrolysis Emissions
,”
Int. J. Therm. Sci.
,
43
, pp.
697
708
.
20.
De Bortoli
,
A. L.
, 2003, “
Mixing and Chemical Reacting Flow Simulations Inside Square Cavities
,”
Appl. Numer. Math.
,
47
, pp.
295
303
.
21.
Palm
,
K.
,
Ouedraogo
,
A.
,
Ouedraogo
,
I.
,
Chesneau
,
X.
, and
Zeghmati
,
B.
, 2010, “
The Flue Gases Cleaning. Modelling of Fumes Thermo Destruction in a Cylindrical Incinerator
,”
Int. Sci. J. Altern. Energy Ecol.
,
5
(
85
), pp.
106
113
.
22.
Reid
,
R. C.
,
Prausnita
,
J. M.
, and
Poling
,
B. E.
, 1987,
The Properties of Gases and Liquids
, 4th ed.,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York
.
23.
Srinivasan
,
R. A.
,
Sriramulu
,
S.
,
Kulasekaran
,
S.
, and
Agarwal
,
P. K.
, 1998, “
Mathematical Modelling of Fluidized Bed Combustion—2: Combustion of Gases
,”
Fuel
,
77
(
9–10
), pp.
1033
1049
.
24.
Oturan
,
M. A.
, and
Robert
,
M.
, 1997,
Thermodynamique Chimique
,
Collection Grenoble Sciences
.
25.
Patankar
,
S. V.
, 1980,
Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow
,
Hemisphere
,
Washington, D.C.
26.
Deng
,
Q. H.
, and
Tang
,
G. F.
, 2002,
Special Treatment of Pressure Correction Based on Continuity Conservation in a Pressure Based Algorithm
,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part B
,
42
, pp.
73
92
.
27.
Raji
,
A.
,
Hasnaoui
,
M.
, and
Bahlaoui
,
A.
, 2008, “
Numerical Study of Natural Convection Dominated Heat Transfer in a Ventilated Cavity: Case of Forced Flow Playing Simultaneous Assisting and Opposing Roles
,”
Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow
,
29
, pp.
1174
1181
.
28.
Dua
,
S. S.
, and
Cheng
,
P.
, 1975, “
Multi-Dimensional Radiative Transfer in Non-Isothermal Cylindrical Media With Non-Isothermal Bounding Walls
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
,
18
, pp.
245
259
.
29.
Popp
,
P.
, and
Baum
,
M.
, 1997, “
Analysis of Wall Heat Fluxes, Reaction Mechanisms, and Unburnt Hydrocarbons During the Head-on Quenching of a Laminar Methane Flame
,”
Combust. Flame
,
108
, pp.
327
348
.
30.
Tézanou
,
J.
, 2003, “
Environmental and Technical Evaluation of the Municipal Solid Waste of Ouagadougou: Diagrams of Management and Experimentation of Incineration
,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Poitier (in French).
You do not currently have access to this content.