A small calibrator has been constructed to facilitate wide-band liquid crystal temperature measurements on complex, curved surfaces. The calibrator’s size, 21.3 mm by 20.3 mm by 10.0 mm thick, makes it ideal for in-situ calibrations at multiple sites on curved surfaces. Its design utilizes the heating/cooling ability of a thermoelectric cooler, and its temperature is quickly and accurately controlled by computer. To test the calibrator’s accuracy, a liquid crystal sample was calibrated. Subsequent comparisons to thermistor measurements of a uniform temperature copper block painted with liquid crystals showed the calibration to be accurate to +/−0.1°C between the red start and the approximate blue start temperatures, and the maximum error was less than +/−0.3°C in the dark blue/violet region.

1.
Cooper
,
T. E.
,
Field
,
R. J.
, and
Meyer
,
J. F.
,
1975
, “
Liquid Crystal Thermography and Its Application of the Study of Convective Heat Transfer
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
,
97
, pp.
442
405
.
2.
Simonich
,
J. C.
, and
Moffat
,
R. J.
,
1982
, “
New Technique for Mapping Heat Transfer Coefficient Contours
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
,
53
, pp.
678
683
.
3.
Hippensteele, S. A., Russell, L. M., and Torres, F. J., 1986, “Use of a Liquid-Crystal and Heater-Element Composite for Quantitative, High-Resolution Heat Transfer Coefficients on a Turbine Airfoil Including Turbulence and Surface-Roughness Effects,” Pressure and Temperature Measurements, J. H. Kim and R. J. Moffat, eds., ASME HTD Vol. 58, pp. 105–120.
4.
Jones, T. V., and Hippensteele, S. A., 1987, “High-Resolution Heat-Transfer-Coefficient Maps Applicable to Compound-Curve Surfaces Using Liquid Crystals in a Transient Wind Tunnel,” Developments in Experimental Techniques in Heat Transfer and Combustion, R. O. Harrington, ed., ASME HTD Vol. 71, pp. 1–9.
5.
Abuaf
,
N.
, and
Kercher
,
D. M.
,
1994
, “
Heat Transfer and Turbulence in a Turbulated Blade Cooling Circuit
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
,
116
, pp.
169
177
.
6.
Van Treuren
,
K. W.
,
Wang
,
Z.
,
Ireland
,
P. T.
, and
Jones
,
T. V.
,
1994
, “
Detailed Measurements of Local Heat Transfer Coefficient and Adiabatic Wall Temperature Beneath and Array of Impinging Jets
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
,
116
, pp.
369
374
.
7.
Hollingsworth, D. K., Boehman, A. L., Smith, E. G., and Moffat, R. J., 1989, “Measurements of Temperature and Heat Transfer Coefficient Distributions in a Complex Flow Using Liquid Crystal Thermography and True-Color Image Processing,” ASME Collected Papers in Heat Transfer, pp. 35–42.
8.
Dabiri
,
D.
, and
Gharib
,
M.
,
1991
, “
Digital Particle Image Thermometry: The Method and Implementation
,”
Exp. Fluids
,
11
, pp.
77
86
.
9.
Camci
,
C.
,
Kim
,
K.
, and
Hippensteele
,
S. A.
,
1992
, “
A New Hue Capturing Technique For The Quantitative Interpretation of Liquid Crystal Images Used In Convective Heat Transfer Studies
,”
ASME J. Turbomach.
,
114
, pp.
765
775
.
10.
Wang, Z., Ireland, P. T., Jones, T. V., and Davenport, R., 1994, “A Color Image Processing System for Transient Liquid Crystal Heat Transfer Experiments,” ASME Paper No. 94-GT-290.
11.
Farina, D. J., Hacker, J. M., Moffat, R. J., and Eaton, J. K., 1993, “Illuminant Invariant Calibration of Thermochromic Liquid Crystals,” J. J. Simonean and B. F. Armaly, eds., ASME HTD, Vol. 252, pp. 1–11.
12.
Baughn, J. W., Anderson, M. R., Mayhew, J. E., and Wolf, J. D., 1999, “Hysteresis and Uncertainty of Thermochromic Liquid Crystal Temperature Measurement Based on Hue,” Proceedings of the 5th ASME/JSME Joint Thermal Engineering Conference, March 15–19, 1999, San Diego, CA, paper no. AJTE99/6294.
You do not currently have access to this content.