... of particulate emissions (Pierpont and Reitz 4 and Kato et al. 5 ). This paper describes a study of the injection and spray characteristics of the high-pressure HEUI and EUI injection systems. internal combustion engines nozzles fuel sprays flow measurement high-pressure effects pressure...

.... Manuscript received by IGTI, December 2000, final revision, March 2001. Associate Editor: R. Natole. 04 June 2001 01 December 2000 01 March 2001 24 09 2002 combustion flames jets gas turbines chemical reactions reaction kinetics theory high-pressure effects nitrogen...

..., February 2000. Associate Editor: D. Wisler. 08 May 2000 01 November 1999 01 February 2000 19 06 2002 ceramics fibre reinforced composites melt infiltration materials testing high-temperature effects high-pressure effects gas turbines silicon compounds carbon compounds...

.... To illustrate the importance of considering the nonideal behavior in high-pressure environments, a computation for this spray was made using the ideal gas law for thermodynamic phase equilibrium (i.e., without the high pressure effect). The vaporization history with and without high-pressure effects is shown...

... not adequately incorporate the multicomponent fuel and high-pressure effects. The quasi-steady multicomponent droplet model has been employed to investigate conditions under which the vaporization behavior of a multicomponent fuel droplet can be represented by a surrogate pure fuel droplet. The physical system...

... process of droplets of practical engine fuels using continuous thermodynamics in which high-pressure effects are fully considered. Transport equations are derived in a spherical coordinate system for the semi-continuous systems of both gas and liquid phases. A general treatment of vapor-liquid equilibrium...

..., October 20, 2000; final revision received by the ASME Headquarters, November 15, 2000. Associate Editor: S. Gollahalli. 20 October 2000 15 November 2000 internal combustion engines gas mixtures fuel combustion high-pressure effects gas turbines modelling In recent years...

.... Associate Editor: D. Assanis. 15 June 2000 23 June 2000 combustion gas mixtures chemically reactive flow laminar flow velocity measurement flow simulation temperature distribution high-pressure effects high-temperature effects modelling The laminar burning velocity...

.... Gollhalli. 31 Jan 2000 15 Feb 2000 fuel gas mixtures mixing combustion modelling hydrodynamics mass transfer high-pressure effects high-temperature effects Assume a fluid element contains only fuel and air. The local mass fraction of fuel within the element, based...

...; final revision received by the ASME Headquarters, June 6, 1999. Associate Editor: D. Assanis. 16 Nov 1999 06 June 1999 internal combustion engines performance index emission combustion gas mixtures high-pressure effects The automotive industry has long favored the spark...