This paper describes an analysis of the unsteady flow field in swirl flames subjected to transverse acoustic waves. This work is motivated by transverse instabilities in annular gas turbine combustors, which are a continuing challenge for both power generation and aircraft applications. The unsteady flow field that disturbs the flame consists not only of the incident transverse acoustic wave, but also longitudinal acoustic fluctuations and vortical fluctuations associated with underlying hydrodynamic instabilities of the base flow. We show that the acoustic and vortical velocity fluctuations are of comparable magnitude. The superposition of these waves leads to strong interference patterns in the velocity field, a result of the significantly different wave propagation speeds and axial phase dependencies of these two disturbance sources. Vortical fluctuations originate from the convectively unstable shear layers and absolutely unstable swirling jet. We argue that the unsteady shear layer induced fluctuations are the most dynamically significant, as they are the primary source of flame fluctuations. We also suggest that vortical structures associated with vortex breakdown play an important role in controlling the time-averaged features of the central flow and flame spreading angle, but do not play an important role in disturbing the flame at low disturbance amplitudes. This result has important implications not only for our understanding of the velocity disturbance field in the flame region, but also for capturing important physics in future modeling efforts.
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January 2012
Research Papers
Further Characterization of the Disturbance Field in a Transversely Excited Swirl-Stabilized Flame
Jacqueline O’Connor,
Jacqueline O’Connor
School of Aerospace Engineering,
e-mail: joconnor6@gatech.edu
Georgia Institute of Technology
, 270 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA
30332-0150
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Tim Lieuwen
Tim Lieuwen
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology
, 270 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA
30332-0150
Search for other works by this author on:
Jacqueline O’Connor
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology
, 270 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA
30332-0150e-mail: joconnor6@gatech.edu
Tim Lieuwen
School of Aerospace Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology
, 270 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, GA
30332-0150J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. Jan 2012, 134(1): 011501 (9 pages)
Published Online: October 28, 2011
Article history
Received:
April 27, 2011
Revised:
April 28, 2011
Online:
October 28, 2011
Published:
October 28, 2011
Citation
O’Connor, J., and Lieuwen, T. (October 28, 2011). "Further Characterization of the Disturbance Field in a Transversely Excited Swirl-Stabilized Flame." ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. January 2012; 134(1): 011501. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004186
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