Abstract

Previous research conducted into the use of the human ear in the fizeld of forensic identification has focused upon the use of grids and manual methods to measure and catalogue the different anatomical features of the ear. To date, few have considered the importance of the presence of ear piercings and their possible role in human identification. This study aims to highlight the common distribution of piercings of both ears in both genders and to explore the effect of piercings on earprints. The presence of a piercing may, in part, help to explain why partial and not whole earprints are sometimes recovered from a scene of crime (suggesting that the offender's ears may be pierced). The presence of piercings through the tragus and the superior part of the helix are shown to be infrequent and thus may be used to assist the identification of a body, due to its relative rarity with respect to piercings found in other areas of the ear.

References

1.
Swift
B
.
Body art and modification
. In:
Rutty
GN
, Ed.
Essentials of autopsy practice: recent advances, topics and developments
.
London
:
Springer
,
2004
;
159
86
.
2.
Swift
B
,
Rutty
GN
.
The human ear: its rolein forensic practice
.
J Forensic Sci
 0022-1198
2003
;
48
:
153
60
.
3.
Jervis
PN
,
Clifton
NJ
,
Woolford
TJ
.
Ear deformity in children following high ear-piercing: current practice, consent issues and legislation
.
J Laryngol Otol
 0022-2151
2001
;
115
:
519
21
.
5.
Iannarelli
AV
.
Ear identification. Forensic identification series
.
Fremont, CA
:
Paramount Publishing Company
,
1989
.
6.
Champod
C
,
Evett
IW
,
Kuchler
B
.
Earmarks as evidence: a critical review
.
J Forensic Sci
 0022-1198
2001
;
46
:
1275
84
.
7.
Meijerman
L
,
Sholl
S
,
De Conti
F
,
Giacon
M
,
van der Lugt
C
,
Drusini
A
, et al
.
Exploratory study on classification and individualisation of earprints
.
Forensic Sci Int
 0379-0738
2004
;
140
:
91
9
.
8.
Abbas
A
,
Rutty
GN
.
Forensic web watch
.
J Clin Forensic Med
2003
;
10
:
129
31
.
10.
Abbas
A
,
Rutty
GN
.
The possible role of ear piercings in forensic identification
.
J Pathol
 0022-3417
2003
;
201
(sup):44A.
11.
Makkai
T
,
McAllister
I
.
Prevalence of tattooing and body piercing in the Australian community
.
Commun Dis Intell
 0725-3141
2001
;
25
:
67
72
.
12.
Mayers
LB
,
Judelson
DA
,
Moriarty
BW
,
Rundell
KW
.
Prevalence of body art (body piercing and tattooing) in university undergraduates and incidence of medical complications
.
Mayo Clin Proc
 0025-6196
2002
;
77
:
29
34
.
13.
Rutty
GN
,
Abbas
A
.
A computerised system of human ear image and print identification
.
Proceedings ofthe 56th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences
;
Dallas, TX
.
Colorado Springs, CO
:
American Academy of Forensic Sciences
,
2004
.
15.
Rutty
GN
,
Graham
E
.
DNA Contamination
. In:
Payne-James
J
,
Byard
R
,
Corey
T
,
Henderson
C
, Eds.
Encyclopedia of forensic and legal medicine
.
London
:
Elsevier Science
. In Press.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.