A critical review of three classic papers by B Hopkinson, RM Davies, and H Kolsky, and the state-of-the-art in Hopkinson bar experimental techniques is presented. The validity and applicability of the assumption made in the 1D Hopkinson bar theory are discussed. Fundamentals of the Hopkinson bar experimental procedure are outlined including bar calibration, specimen design, pulse shaping, and data analysis following the essential dispersion correction methodology. Additional data tables necessary for dispersion correction are provided to cover a wide range of Poisson’s ratio. In addition to the elastic-plastic metals, methodologies for soft and hard materials are also discussed. This paper provides the necessary information for conducting a Hopkinson bar experiment and analyzing the experimental data. This review article cites 61 references.
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July 2004
Review Articles
Hopkinson bar experimental technique: A critical review
Bazle A Gama,
Bazle A Gama
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware–Center for Composite Materials (UD-CCM), Newark DE 19716; gama@ccm.udel.edu
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Sergey L Lopatnikov,
Sergey L Lopatnikov
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware–Center for Composite Materials (UD-CCM), Newark DE 19716; lopatnik@ccm.udel.edu
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John W Gillespie, Jr
John W Gillespie, Jr
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware–Center for Composite Materials (UD-CCM), Newark DE 19716; gillespie@ccm.udel.edu
Search for other works by this author on:
Bazle A Gama
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware–Center for Composite Materials (UD-CCM), Newark DE 19716; gama@ccm.udel.edu
Sergey L Lopatnikov
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware–Center for Composite Materials (UD-CCM), Newark DE 19716; lopatnik@ccm.udel.edu
John W Gillespie, Jr
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Delaware–Center for Composite Materials (UD-CCM), Newark DE 19716; gillespie@ccm.udel.edu
Appl. Mech. Rev. Jul 2004, 57(4): 223-250 (28 pages)
Published Online: October 12, 2004
Article history
Online:
October 12, 2004
Citation
Gama , B. A., Lopatnikov , S. L., and Gillespie , J. W., Jr (October 12, 2004). "Hopkinson bar experimental technique: A critical review ." ASME. Appl. Mech. Rev. July 2004; 57(4): 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1704626
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