... in more detail under four different cases: (i) the crack is electrically conducting, (ii) the crack gap is filled with air/vacuum, (iii) the crack gap is filled with silicon oil, and (iv) the crack is electrically impermeable. Detailed comparisons on the variable tendencies of the crack tip ERR against...

... singularity but have significant influences on the crack tip ERR under the combined electromechanical loading. We also conclude that the previous investigations under the insulating crack model are incorrect or misleading since the model overestimates the effect of the electric field on the ERR very much...