Koomey,
J. G.
, 2007, “
Estimating Regional Power Consumption by Servers in the U.S. and the World,” Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Stanford, CA, Technical Report.
Agostini, B., and Habert, M., 2013, “
Compact Thermosyphon Heat Exchanger for Power Electronics,” J. Energy Power Eng.,
7(5), pp. 972–978.
Tiwari,
M. K.
,
Zimmermann,
S.
,
Sharma,
C. S.
,
Alfieri,
F.
,
Renfer,
A.
,
Brunschwiler,
T.
,
Meijer,
G. I.
,
Michel,
B.
, and
Poulikakos,
D.
, 2012, “
Waste Heat Recovery in Supercomputers and 3D Integrated Liquid Cooled Electronics,” 13th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm), San Diego, CA, May 30–June 1, pp. 545–551.
Brunschwiler,
T.
,
Meijer,
G. I.
,
Paredes,
S.
,
Escher,
W.
, and
Michel,
B.
, 2010, “
Direct Waste Heat Utilization From Liquid-Cooled Supercomputers,” ASME Paper No. IHTC14-23352.
Meijer,
G. I.
,
Brunschwiler,
T.
, and
Michel,
B.
, 2009, “
Using Waste Heat From Datacenters to Minimize Carbon Dioxide Emissions,” ERCIM News,
79, pp. 23–24.
Marcinichen,
J. B.
,
Olivier,
J. A.
, and
Thome,
J. R.
, 2011, “
Reasons to Use Two-Phase Refrigerant Cooling,” Electron. Cooling,
17, pp. 22–27.
Marcinichen,
J. B.
,
Olivier,
J. A.
,
Lamaison,
N.
, and
Thome,
J. R.
, 2011, “
Advances in Electronics Cooling,” Int. J. Heat Transfer Eng.,
34, pp. 434–446.
Bielinski,
H.
, and
Mikielewicz,
J.
, 2011, “
Natural Circulation in Single and Two Phase Thermosyphon Loop With Conventional Tubes and Minichannels,” Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, pp. 1–496.
Na,
M.-K.
,
Jeon,
J.-S.
,
Kwak,
H.-Y.
, and
Nam,
S.-S.
, 2001, “
Experimental Study on Closed-Loop Two-Phase Thermosyphon Device for Cooling MCMS,” Heat Transfer Eng.,
22(2), pp. 29–39.
[CrossRef]
Noie,
S. H.
, 2005, “
Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon,” Appl. Therm. Eng.,
25(4), pp. 495–506.
[CrossRef]
Chang,
C.-C.
,
Kuo,
S.-C.
,
Ke,
M.-T.
, and
Chen,
S.-L.
, 2010, “
Two-Phase Closed-Loop Thermosyphon for Electronic Cooling,” Exp. Heat Transfer,
23(2), pp. 144–156.
[CrossRef]
Kannan,
M.
, and
Natarajan,
E.
, 2010, “
Thermal Performance of a Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon for Waste Heat Recovery System,” J. Appl. Sci.,
10(5), pp. 413–418.
[CrossRef]
Franco,
A.
, and
Filippeschi,
S.
, 2013, “
Experimental Analysis of Closed-Loop Two-Phase Thermosyphon (CLTPT) for Energy Systems,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.,
51, pp. 302–311.
[CrossRef]
Salamon,
T.
,
Amalfi,
R. L.
,
Lamaison,
N.
,
Marcinichen,
J. B.
, and
Thome,
J. R.
, 2017, “
Two-Phase Liquid Cooled System for Electronics, Part 1: Pump-Driven Loop,” 16th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermo-Mechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm), Orlando, FL, May 30–June 2, pp. 667–677.
Amalfi,
R. L.
,
Salamon,
T.
,
Lamaison,
N.
,
Marcinichen,
J. B.
, and
Thome,
J. R.
, 2017, “
Two-Phase Liquid Cooling System for Electronics—Part 2: Air-Cooled Condenser,” 16th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm), Orlando, FL, May 30–June 2, pp. 678–686.
Amalfi,
R. L.
,
Salamon,
T.
,
Lamaison,
N.
,
Marcinichen,
J. B.
, and
Thome,
J. R.
, 2017, “
Two-Phase Liquid Cooling System for Electronics—Part 3: Ultracompact Liquid-Cooled Condenser,” 16th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm), Orlando, FL, May 30–June 2, pp. 687–695.
Lamaison,
N.
,
Ong,
C. L.
,
Marcinichen,
J. B.
, and
Thome,
J. R.
, 2017, “
Two-Phase Mini-Thermosyphon Electronics Cooling: Dynamic Modeling, Experimental Validation and Application to 2U Servers,” Appl. Therm. Eng.,
110, pp. 481–494.
[CrossRef]
Samba,
A.
,
Louahlia-Gualous,
H.
,
Le Masson,
S.
, and
Norterhauser,
D.
, 2013, “
Two-Phase Thermosyphon Loop for Cooling Outdoor Telecommunication Equipments,” Appl. Therm. Eng.,
50(1), pp. 1351–1360.
[CrossRef]